The three common goals of mining companies—safety, productivity, and sustainability—are all supported by robotic deployment.
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Safety is improved by the removal of humans from hazardous areas. Drilling rigs can be operated and supervised remotely rather than on-site, haulage can be done without human drivers, underground tasks can be done without human presence, and the inspection of high walls or underwater regions can be done by drones, land rovers, and underwater robots.
Productivity is improved primarily because robotic technology is more precise, reliable, and enduring than human labour. Drills can follow specified boring patterns and calculate the optimal amount of explosive to fill, haulage trucks can drive without stopping for breaks or staff changes, and underground mining can be done without waiting for the smoke from detonations to clear.
The main contribution of robotics to the sustainability of a mine is the reduction of energy expenditure. Remotely operated and automated vehicles consume far less fuel since their operation involves much less stopping and starting. Modern robotic technology uses batteries, rather than fossil fuel, for power.
Leading miners in robotics
Historically, the industry has been slow to adopt the technology. However, companies are increasingly embracing digitalisation. That mine sites are typically long-term assets—combined with new challenges in supply chains, resource development, and sustainability—means that investing in technology to maximise output from fewer sites is more prudent than a scattershot approach.
Leading adopters of robotics in the mining industry include Anglo American, BHP, Boliden and Rio Tinto.
Discover the leading robotics companies in mining
Using its experience in the sector, Mining Technology has listed some of the leading companies providing products and services related to robotics.
The information provided in the download document is drafted for mining executives and technology leaders involved in mining robotics solutions.
The download contains detailed information on suppliers and their product offerings, alongside contact details to aid purchase or hiring decisions.
Amongst the leading suppliers of robotics in the mining industry are Caterpillar, Epiroc, Komatsu and Sandvik.
Future of robotics in the mining industry
Investment and interest in robotic technologies have risen steadily, but since mining is typically slower to adopt new technologies, there is still plenty of opportunity for robotic implementation to bring gains. Industrial robotics spending was $14.6bn in 2020 and is forecast to be $352.1bn in 2030. The CAGR over this decade will be 37.5%.
FAQs
How Are Robotics Transforming Safety in the Mining Industry?
Robotics are improving safety in mining by reducing the need for human presence in hazardous areas. Drones, remotely operated vehicles, and automated drilling systems can perform tasks such as drilling, blasting, and equipment inspections, which minimise workers’ exposure to dangerous environments. By automating high-risk tasks, robotics reduce accidents, injuries, and fatalities, ensuring safer mining operations.
How Do Robotics Enhance Productivity in Mining?
Robotics boost productivity in mining by enabling more precise and consistent operations. Automated drilling rigs, haulage vehicles, and loaders can operate around the clock without the need for rest, breaks, or shift changes. These machines follow optimised operational patterns, such as precise drilling angles and efficient haulage routes, increasing efficiency and reducing downtime. This leads to higher output with lower operational costs.
What Role Do Robotics Play in Improving Sustainability in Mining?
Robotics contribute to mining sustainability by reducing energy consumption and minimising environmental impact. Autonomous vehicles and machinery operate more efficiently, using less fuel and creating fewer emissions. Additionally, robotic technologies such as drone mapping and monitoring can track environmental changes in real time, allowing mining companies to better manage their impact on ecosystems and reduce the overall environmental footprint of their operations.
What Should Companies Consider When Choosing Robotics for Mining?
When selecting robotics for mining, companies should consider the adaptability of the technology to their specific operations, the robustness of equipment in extreme mining conditions, and the potential for integration with existing systems. Scalability and support for remote operation are also crucial factors, as mines often need to expand or transition to more automated processes over time. Cost-effectiveness and the potential for reducing downtime should also be assessed.
What Does the Future Hold for Robotics in Mining?
The future of robotics in mining is marked by increased automation and digitalisation, with advanced technologies like artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning being integrated into robotic systems. These advancements will allow mining robots to perform even more complex tasks autonomously, such as real-time decision-making and predictive maintenance. As the industry continues to adopt robotics, mines will become more efficient, safer, and environmentally sustainable. The rise of autonomous operations is expected to significantly transform how mining companies approach resource extraction and processing.