According to GlobalData, there are over 2309 underground mines in operation globally, of which 199 are in Europe. GlobalData tracks and profiles over 33,000 mines and projects from early exploration to closure, across more than 150 countries and more than 100 commodities. Buy the latest mine-site profiles here.

The following are the ten largest underground mining projects by production in Europe in 2023, according to GlobalData’s mining database.

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1. Kiruna Mine

The Kiruna Mine is an iron ore mining project in Norrbotten, Sweden. The brownfield project is owned by Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara and is due to operate until 2048. The mine produced an estimated 24.67Mt of ROM in 2023. It had an estimated production of 13.33 mtpa of iron ore in 2023. Buy the profile here.

2. Verbundwerk Hattorf Wintershall Mine

The Verbundwerk Hattorf Wintershall Mine is a potash mine owned by K+S. Located in Hesse, Germany, the brownfield mine produced approximately 14.536Mt of ROM in 2023. It had an estimated production of 1.12 mtpa of potash in 2023. The expected mine closure date is 2055. Buy the profile here.

3. Cukaru Peki Upper Zone Copper-Gold Mine

Located in Vojvodina, Serbia, the Cukaru Peki Upper Zone Copper-Gold Mine is a copper mining project owned by Zijin Mining Group. The mine is expected to operate until 2074.

The greenfield mine produced an estimated 14.489Mt of ROM in 2023. It had an estimated production of 120 thousand tonnes of copper in the same year. Buy the profile here.

4. Malmberget Mine

The Malmberget Mine is an iron ore mine located in Norrbotten, Sweden. Owned by Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara, the brownfield project produced an estimated 13.906Mt of ROM in 2023.

The mine had an estimated production of 8.5 mtpa of iron ore in 2023. The Malmberget Mine will operate until 2035. Buy the profile here.

5. Bogdanka Mine

Owned by Enea, the Bogdanka Mine is a coal mine situated in Lublin, Poland. The mine is expected to operate until 2034.

The ROM production at the mine produced was approximately 13.152Mt of ROM in 2023. It had an estimated production of 8.65 mtpa of coal in 2023. Buy the profile here.

6. Milas Coal Mine

The Milas Coal Mine is a coal mining project in Mugla, Turkey. The greenfield project is owned by Yenikoy Kemerkoy Electricity Production and Trade. The mine produced an estimated 12.804Mt of ROM in 2023. It had an estimated production of 8.41 mtpa of coal in 2023. Buy the profile here.

7. Polkowice-Sieroszowice Mine

The Polkowice-Sieroszowice Mine is a copper mine owned by KGHM Polska Miedz. Located in Lower Silesian, Poland, the greenfield mine produced approximately 11.696Mt of ROM in 2023. It had an estimated production of 197.08 thousand tonnes of copper in 2023. The expected mine closure date is 2057. Buy the profile here.

8. Rudna Mine

Located in Lower Silesian, Poland, the Rudna Mine is a copper mining project owned by KGHM Polska Miedz. The mine is expected to operate until 2042.

The brownfield mine produced an estimated 11.696Mt of ROM in 2023. It had an estimated production of 176.03 thousand tonnes of copper in the same year. Buy the profile here.

9. Zielitz Mine

The Zielitz Mine is a potash mine located in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Owned by K+S, the brownfield project produced an estimated 11.32Mt of ROM in 2023.

The mine had an estimated production of 1.34 mtpa of potash in 2023. The Zielitz Mine will operate until 2053. Buy the profile here.

10. Lubin Mine

Owned by KGHM Polska Miedz, the Lubin Mine is a copper mine situated in Silesian, Poland. The mine is expected to operate until 2047.

The ROM production at the mine produced was approximately 7.797Mt of ROM in 2023. It had an estimated production of 71.81 thousand tonnes of copper in 2023. Buy the profile here.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Mining Intelligence Center tracks production, consumption, imports and exports of 17 key commodities across 60 countries, whilst its Mines & Projects Database tracks over 30,000 mines and projects with 200+ data fields for each, including production, operating costs, equipment and key mine-site contacts.